PERCEPTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF VRNJAČKA BANJA
Keywords:
tourism impacts, environment, sustainability, Vrnjačka Banja
Abstract
Tourism can contribute to destination development, but its impacts are not always positive. Primary attractions of tourism destinations, i.e. natural and cultural attractions can be directly threatened by the development of non-sustainable tourism. For achieving competitiveness of a tourism destination there is a need for managing the economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts of tourism. This paper analyzes the local residents` and tourists` perceptions of the environmental impacts of tourism in Vrnjačka Banja. The survey method was applied to a sample of 120 respondents. Data were processed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results indicate that respondents' perceptions of the environmental impacts of tourism in Vrnjačka Banja is negative.
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References
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14. Dimitrovski, D., Marinković, V., Senić, V. (2015). Attitudes Of Serbian urban residents toward tourism development. Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, Vol. 12, No. 2, 143-155.
15. Đorđević, N., Kostić, M. (2019). Factors that affect the tourists perception about the destination ecological sustainability. In: Subić, J., Jeločnik, M., Kuzman, B., Andrei, J. V. (eds.) International Scientific Conference, Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Terms of the Republic of Serbia Strategic Goals Realization Within the Danube Region, Thematic Proceeding, pp. 572-588. Belgrade: Institute of Agricultural Economics.
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17. Durkalić, D., Đorđević, N. (2019). Perceptions and attitudes of students regarding the working conditions in the tourism industry. In: D. Cvijanović, A.J. Vasile, N. Dimitrov, A. Lemmetyinen, P. Ružić, C. Amdreeski, D. Gnjatović, T. Stanišić, A. Mićović, M. Leković (eds.), 4th International Scientific Conference "Tourism in Function of Development of the Republic of Serbia – Tourism as a Generator of Employment", Thematic Proceedings I, pp. 327-344, Vrnjačka Banja: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja
18. Emas, R. (2015). The concept of sustainable development: definition and defining principles. Brief for GSDR, 2015.
19. Gill, K. (2015). Tourists' perceptions about tourism impacts a literature review. Journal of Business Thought, Vol. 5, 71-85.
20. Gursoy, D., Ouyang, Z., Nunkoo, R., Wei, W. (2019). Residents’ impact perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development: A meta-analysis. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, Vol. 28, No. 3, 306-333.
21. Haddad, R., Harahsheh, S., Boluk, K. (2019). The negative sociocultural impacts of tourism on Bedouin communities of Petra, Jordan. E-review of Tourism Research, Vol. 16, No. 5, 489-510.
22. Hrabovski-Tomić, E., Milićević, S. (2012). Razvoj turizma Vrnjačke Banje na principima održivog razvoja [Sustainable development principles in the development of the Vrnjačka Banja tourism]. TEME, Vol 36, No. 2, 755-771.
23. Icoz, O., Icoz, O. (2019). Economic impacts of tourism. In Gursoy, D., Nunkoo, R. (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Impacts. London: Routledge.
24. Joo, D., Cho, H., Woosnam, K. M. (2019). Exploring tourists' perceptions of tourism impacts. Tourism Management Perspectives, Vol. 31, 231-235.
25. K. C, A. (2018). Tourism and its role in environmental conservation. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education, Vol. 8, 30-47.
26. Kim, K. (2002). The effects of tourism impacts upon quality of life of residents in the community, Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg.
27. Kostić, M., Ratković, M., Forlani, F. (2019). Eco-hotels as an example of environmental responsibility and innovation in savings in the hotel industry. Hotel and Tourism Management, Vol. 7, No. 2, 47 - 56.
28. Kuščer, K., Mihalič, T. (2019). Residents’ attitudes towards overtourism from the perspective of tourism impacts and cooperation - The case of Ljubljana. Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 6, 1823.
29. Li, L., Li, J., Tang, L., Wang, S. (2019b). Balancing tourism’s economic benefit and CO2 emissions: An insight from input–output and tourism satellite account analysis. Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1052.
30. Li, R., Peng, L., Deng, W. (2019a). Resident perceptions toward tourism development at a large scale. Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 18, 5074.
31. Lin, C. H., Wang, W. C., Yeh, Y. I. E. (2019). Spatial Distributive Differences in Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Impacts in Support for Sustainable Tourism Development - Lu-Kang Destination Case. Environments, Vol. 6, No. 1, 8.
32. Milićević, S. (2015). Od tradicionalnih banjskih lečilišta do destinacija zdravstvenog turizma [From traditional spas to destinations of health tourism]. Vrnjačka Banja: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja.
33. Milićević, S., Đorđević, N., Krejić, Ž. (2020). Research on tourists’ attitudes on the potential of Goč mountain for the development of eco-tourism, Economics of Agriculture, Vol. 67, No. 1, 223-238.
34. Milićević, S., Petrović, J. (2019). Human resource management as a factor of competitiveness in tourism and hospitality, In: D. Cvijanović, A.J. Vasile, N. Dimitrov, A. Lemmetyinen, P. Ružić, C. Amdreeski, D. Gnjatović, T. Stanišić, A. Mićović, M. Leković (eds.), 4th International Scientific Conference "Tourism in Function of Development of the Republic of Serbia – Tourism as a Generator of Employment", Thematic Proceedings I, pp. 237-253, Vrnjačka Banja: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja.
35. Milićević, S., Podovac, M. (2013). Konkurentnost Vrnjačke Banje na turističkom tržištu [Competitiveness of Vrnjačka Banja on the tourism market]. In N. Janićijević, & S. Lovreta (eds.), Konkurentnost preduzeća u Srbiji [Competitiveness of the company in Serbia]. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, 207-218.
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37. Nematpour, M., Faraji, A. (2019). Structural analysis of the tourism impacts in the form of future study in developing countries (case study: Iran). Journal of Tourism Futures. Vol. 5 No. 3, 259-282.
38. Podovac, M., Đorđević, N., Milićević, S. (2019). Rural tourism in the function of life quality improvement of rural population on Goč mountain, Economics of Agriculture, Vol. 66, No. 1, 205-220.
39. Pratama, I. G. S., Mandaasari, I. C. S. (2020). The impact of tourism development on the economic, cultural and environmental aspects of local communities. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, 31-36.
40. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2011). Census 2011. http://www.stat.gov.rs/en-US/oblasti/popis, (28 February 2020)
41. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2016). Municipalities and regions 2016. http://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2016/Pdf/G20162020.pdf (28 February 2020).
42. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2017). Municipalities and regions 2017. https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G2017/pdf/
G20172023.pdf (28 February 2020).
43. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2018). Municipalities and regions 2018. https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2018/Pdf/G201813045.pdf (28 February 2020).
44. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2019). Municipalities and regions 2019. https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/Pdf/G201913046.pdf (28 February 2020).
45. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2020). Tourists turnover, December 2019. https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2020/PdfE/G20201020.pdf (28 February 2020).
46. Tichaawa, T. M., Moyo, S. (2019). Urban resident perceptions of the impacts of tourism development in Zimbabwe. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Vol. 43, No. 43, 25-44.
47. Tournois, L., Djeric, G. (2019). Evaluating urban residents’ attitudes towards tourism development in Belgrade (Serbia). Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 22, No. 14, 1670-1678.
48. United Nations General Assembly. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future. Oslo, Norway: United Nations General Assembly, Development and International Co-operation: Environment.
49. UNWTO (2019). Tourism Highlights. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/
pdf/10.18111/9789284421152 (28 February 2020)
50. Vrnjačka Banja (2020a). https://banjeusrbiji.com/vrnjacka-banja/, (28 February 2020)
51. Vrnjačka Banja, Klima (2020b). https://evrnjackabanja.com/klima/, (29 March 2020)
52. Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., Chen, J. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, Vol. 22 No. 4, 363-372.
53. Zhuang, X., Yao, Y., Li, J. J. (2019). Sociocultural impacts of tourism on residents of world cultural heritage sites in China. Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 3, 840.
Published
2020-09-05
How to Cite
Đorđević, N., & Milićević, S. (2020). PERCEPTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF VRNJAČKA BANJA. Tourism International Scientific Conference Vrnjačka Banja - TISC, 5(1), 147-163. Retrieved from http://tisc.rs/proceedings/index.php/hitmc/article/view/334
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