SPATIAL PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND PROTECTED MOUNTAIN AREAS IN SERBIA
Abstract
The trend of integrated natural heritage protection and land-use zoning for mountain tourism destinations (MTD) at protected areas (MTD-PA) as practiced in many countries, in Serbia is achieved through the spatial planning process – the spatial plans for special purpose areas (SPSPA). The aim of this paper is to identify the key problems and methodological innovations in the spatial planning process for achieving sustainable development of MTD-PAs. Based on the comparative analysis, the nature protection zoning systems and SPSPA for MTDs in national parks in Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia have been compared and lessons learned on the key problems in the Serbian planning practice for sustainable development of MTD-PAs. The innovative methodological approach for relativizing the conflicts between the tourism and the protection of natural heritage and socioeconomic development of local communities has been developed in the SPSPA for Kopaonik MTD-PA and discussed in the paper.
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References
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2. Dabić, D. (1996). Teorijski, metodološki i planski okviri prostornog planiranja turističkih područja, in: Prostorno planiranje, regionalni razvoj i zaštita životne sredine 2, Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije, Beograd, 21-131.
3. Dabić, D., Milijić S. (1998). A contribution to the history of tourist development in Serbia. SPATIUM International Review, No 4, 27-34.
4. Dabić, D., Mitrović, S., Milijić, S. (2009). Strategic planning of the spatial development of sustainable tourism and its limits in Serbia, in: Regional development, spatial planning and strategic governance, Thematic Conference Proceedings, Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Belgrade, Vol. 1, 239-258.
5. Gurung, H.B. (2010). Trends in Protected Areas, Gold Coast, Australia: CRC for Sustainable Tourism Pty Ltd.
6. Horwath HTL (2009). Master plan za turističku destinaciju Kopaonik. Finalni Izveštaj, Ministarstvo ekonomije i regionalnog razvoja, Beograd.
7. Javni zavod Triglavski narodni park (2016). Načrt upravljanja Triglavskega narodnega parka 2016-2025, Bled, Slovenija, http://www.pzs.si/javno/kvgn/tnp-nacrt_upravljanja_2015.pdf (19 December 2016)
8. Maksin, M., Milijić, S. (2010). Strategic planning for sustainable spatial, landscape and tourism development in Serbia. SPATIUM International Review, No. 23, 30-37.
9. Maksin, M., Milijić, S., Krunić, N., Ristić, V. (2014). Spatial and sectoral planning support to sustainable territorial and tourism development in protected mountain areas in Serbia. SPATIUM International Review, No. 32, 15-21.
10. Maksin, M., Milijić, S. (2013). Sustainable spatial development of the tourism destinations in times of crises in Serbia, in: Janković, S. and Smolčić Jurdana, D. (Eds.) Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2nd International Scientific Conference: Crisis – a challenge of sustainable tourism development, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, Vol. 2, 185-200.
11. Maksin, M., Pucar, M., Milijić, S., Korać, M. (2011). Održivi razvoj turizma u Evropskoj uniji i Srbiji. Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije, Beograd, Posebna izdanja, 67.
12. Мilijić, S. (2005). Strategija razvoja planinskih područja Srbije, Doktorska teza, Geografski fakultet, Beograd.
13. Milijić, S. (2015). Održivi razvoj planinskih područja Srbije, Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije, Beograd, Posebna izdanja, 77.
14. Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornog uređenja Republike Hrvatske (2014). Prostorni plan područja posebnih obiležja Nacionalnog pаrka Plitvička jezera, http://www.mgipu.hr/doc/PPNPPlitvicka_jezera/00_
PPPPO_NP_PJ_K1_ODLUKA_Odredbe_NKP.pdf (21 December 2016)
15. Mitrović, S. (1983). Problemi izgradnje planinskih sportskih centara sa stanovišta zaštite prirode i turizma, Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije, Beograd, Posebna izdanja, 13.
16. Naughton-Treves, L., Holland, M.B., Brandon, K. (2005). The Role of Protected Areas in Conserving Biodiversity and Sustaining Local Livelihoods, Annual Review of Environmental Resources, No. 30, 219-252.
17. Nenković-Riznić, M., Maksin, M., Ristić, V. (2015): Advantages of combined application of SEA with ESIA in strategic planning for sustainable territorial development of tourism destinations, SPATIUM International Review, No. 34, 56-63.
18. Prostorni plan područja posebne namene Nacionalnog parka “Kopaonik” (2016). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 89.
19. Parliament of the Republic of Slovenia (1999). Nature Conservation Act, http://www.faolex.fao.org/pdf/slv61725.pdf (19 December 2016)
20. Ristić, V. (2016). Pristup vrednovanju i izboru terena za održivu izgradnju na zaštićenim područjima na primeru Šar Planine, Doktorska teza, Fakultet Futura, Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd.
21. Ristić, V., Maksin, M., Basarić, J. (2016). Uloga zoniranja u strateškom planiranju zaštićenih područja u Srbiji: primer Nacionalnog parka Šar-planina. Arhitektura i urbanizam, No 43, 61-68.
22. Sandwith, T., Lockwood, M. (2006). Linking the Landscape. In: Lockwood, M. and Worboys, G. (Eds.). Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide, Earthscan, London.
23. Skupština Republike Hrvatske (2013). Zakon o zaštiti prirode, http://www.zakon.hr/z/403/Zakon-o-zastiti-prirode (11 December 2016)
24. Skupština Republike Slovenije (2010). Zakon o Triglavskem narodnem parku, https://www.uradni-list.si/_pdf/2010/Ur/u2010052.pdf/
u2010052-pdf (19 December 2016)
25. Uredba o režimima zaštite (2012). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 31.
26. Vidic, J. (Ed.). (2006). Sistem varstva narave v Sloveniji, Ministarstvo za okolje in prostor Republike Slovenije.
27. Viskanic, P. (Ed.). (2005). Smjernice za izradu plana upravljanja, Projekаt očuvanja krških ekoloških sustava, Ministarstvo kulture Republike Hrvatske.
28. Zakon o Prostornom planu Republike Srbije za period 2010-2020. (2010). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 88.
29. Zakon o zaštiti prirode (2009). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 36.
30. Zakon o nacionalnim parkovima (2015). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 84.
31. Zakon o turizmu (2009). Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 36.
32. Zakon o proglašenju Plitvičkih jezera nacionalnim parkom (1997). Narоdne novine, 13.
Published
2017-06-03
How to Cite
Maksin, M., & Ristić, V. (2017). SPATIAL PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND PROTECTED MOUNTAIN AREAS IN SERBIA. Tourism International Scientific Conference Vrnjačka Banja - TISC, 2(1), 343-361. Retrieved from https://tisc.rs/proceedings/index.php/hitmc/article/view/149
