TRAVEL AND TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES
Abstract
Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors and a significant wealth generator in contemporary conditions. However, along with tourism growth, its negative sides emerge, such as overtourism and inadequate management of natural and cultural resources, which can lead to their devastation. That is why the concept of sustainable tourism is essential in order to preserve all the resources and attractiveness of tourism destinations for future generations. The subject of the paper is the analysis of travel and tourism sustainability in the Balkan countries. The results of the research pointed to critical dimensions of the tourism sustainability in the Balkan countries that require improvement, but also made it possible to single out countries where it is especially necessary to make efforts to ensure more sustainable tourism development.
Downloads
References
Koh, E. (2020). The end of over-tourism? Opportunities in a post-Covid-19 world. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(4), 1015-1023. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-04-2020-0080
Palacios-Florencio, B., Santos-Roldán, L., Berbel-Pineda, J. M., & Castillo-Canalejo, A. M. (2021). Sustainable tourism as a driving force of the tourism industry in a post-Covid-19 scenario. Social Indicators Research, 158(3), 991-1011.
Romagosa, F. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 690-694. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1763447
Seabra, C., & Bhatt, K. (2022). Tourism sustainability and Covid-19 pandemic: is there a positive side?. Sustainability, 14(14), 8723. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148723
Sumanapala, D., & Wolf, I. D. (2022). The changing face of wildlife tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strive towards sustainability?. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(3), 357-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1960281
Tao, T. C., & Wall, G. (2009). Tourism as a sustainable livelihood strategy. Tourism Management, 30(1), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.03.009
Tiwari, P., & Chowdhary, N. (2021). Has Covid-19 brought a temporary halt to overtourism?. Turyzm, 31(1), 89-93, https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.31.1.20
UNWTO and UNEP. (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable – A Guide for Policy Makers. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organization; France: United Nations Environment Progremme
UNWTO. (2015). Sustainable Tourism for Development. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organization
WEF. (2022). Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021. Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future. Geneva: World Economic Forum
WEF. (2022a). Download TTDI 2021 Dataset. Retrieved March 15, 2024 from https://www.weforum.org/publications/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/downloads-510eb47e12/