IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ACHIEVING MORE RESILIENT WESTERN BALKAN DESTINATIONS
Abstract
Managing environmental threats in the tourism industry is a critical challenge for future development. Adhering to sustainable development principles is a vital solution. This paper examines the natural resource availability and environmental sustainability capacity of Western Balkan countries to highlight the risks of preserving natural resources. The results of the analysis show that the countries of the Western Balkans have a significantly higher level of capacity for environmental sustainability than the availability of the potential of the natural environment. Therefore, better protection of natural resources is necessary through increased protection areas, the number of total known species, terrestrial and freshwater ecoregions, and better promotion of natural attractions through effective digital demand management.
Downloads
References
Jovanović, S. (2017) Interdependence of income from tourism and improvement of environmental quality. In M. Radosavljević (Ed.), Competitiveness and sustainable development of the economy of the Republic of Serbia. Univerzitet u Nišu, Ekonomski fakultet.
Macdonald, C., Turffs, D., McEntee, K., Elliot, J., & Wester, J. (2023). The relationship between tourism and the environment in Florida, USA: A media content analysis. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(1), 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100092
Mason, P. (2016). Tourism impacts, planning and management. New York: Routledge.
Sustainable Travel International. (2024). Sustainable destination development. Retrieved March 19, 2024 from https://sustainabletravel.org/our-work/sustainable-destination-development/
Tian, X. L., Bélaïd, F., & Ahmad, N. (2021) Exploring the nexus between tourism development and environmental quality: Role of renewable energy consumption and income. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 56, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.10.003
United Nations Environment Programme. (2014). Green Economy and Trade. Retrieved March 10, 2024 from https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/22757/GE-Top_Country_projects_synthesis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
World Economic Forum. (2022). Global Risks Report. Retrieved March 15, 2024 from https://www.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Global_Risks_Report_2022.pdf
World Economic Forum. (2022). Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021: Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future. Retrieved March 10, 2024 from https://www.weforum.org/publications/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/
World Economic Forum. (2024). Interactive Data and Economy Profiles. Retrieved March 15, 2024 from https://www.weforum.org/publications/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/explore-the-data/
World Travel & Tourism Council. (2021). Trending in travel: Emerging consumer trends in travel & tourism in 2021 and beyond. Retrieved March 10, 2024 from https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Trending_In_Travel-Emerging_Consumer_Trends-231121.pdf